a)篤 -> 駐 -> 青 -> 腕
篤 TOKU - serious, cordial
駐 CHUU - stop, reside
青 SEI, SHOU, ao(i) - blue
腕 WAN, ude - arm, ability, talent, skill
b)勅 -> 加 -> 員 -> 財
勅 CHOKU - imperial decree
加 KA, kuwa(eru), kuwa(waru) - add, append, join, take part
員 IN - member
財 ZAI, SAI - money, wealth, property