a) 婆 -> 如 -> 吐 -> 坂
婆 BA - old woman
如 JO, NYO - equal, like, as, as if
吐 TOU, ha(ku) - spew, vomit, give vent to
坂 HAN, saka - slope, hill
b) 妄 -> 如 -> 員 -> 賄
妄 MOU, BOU - without reason, without authority
如 JO, NYO - equal, like, as, as if
員 IN - member
賄 WAI, makana(u) - provide board, supply, furnish