a) 炎 -> 畑 -> 胃 -> 臓
炎 EN, honou - flame
畑 hatake - cultivated field
胃 I - stomach
臓 ZOU - internal organ
b) 知 -> 吐 -> 域 -> 惑
知 CHI, shi(ru) - know
吐 TOU, ha(ku) - spew, vomit, give vent to
域 IKI - region, area
惑 WAKU, mado(u) - go astray, be tempted