a) 翌 -> 音 -> 冒 -> 睡
翌 YOKU - next, following
音 ON, IN, oto, ne - sound
冒 BOU , oka(su) - risk, brave, deft, dare, desecrate
睡 SUI - sleep
b) 計 -> 古 -> 呈 -> 珠
計 KEI, haka(ru), haka(rau) - plan, total, measure
古 KO, furu(i) - old
呈 TEI - offer, present, exhibit
珠 SHU - pearl