a) 早 -> 古 -> 呈 -> 現
早 SOU, SA, haya(i) , haya(meru) - early, fast, hasten
古 KO, furu(i) - old
呈 TEI - offer, present, exhibit
現 GEN, arawa(reru), arawa(su) - present, appear, show
b) 計 -> 古 -> 呈 -> 球
計 KEI, haka(ru), haka(rau) - plan, total, measure
古 KO, furu(i) - old
呈 TEI - offer, present, exhibit
球 KYUU, tama - ball, sphere