a) 炎 -> 畑 -> 累 -> 紙
炎 EN, honou - flame
畑 hatake - cultivated field
累 RUI - involvement, trouble, accumulation
紙 SHI, kami - paper
b) 誓 -> _ -> _ -> 鳴
誓 SEI, chika(u) - swear, pledge, vow
計 KEI, haka(ru), haka(rau) - plan, total, measure
古 KO, furu(i) - old
鳴 MEI, na(ku), na(ru)(rasu) - cry, sing, howl, ring