a) 妄 -> 如 -> 吐 -> 坊
妄 MOU, BOU - without reason, without authority
如 JO, NYO - equal, like, as, as if
吐 TOU, ha(ku) - spew, vomit, give vent to
坊 priest's residence, priest, boy
b) 暦 -> 早 -> 古 -> 鳴
暦 REKI, koyomi - history
早 SOU, SA, haya(i) , haya(meru) - early, fast, hasten
古 KO, furu(i) - old
鳴 MEI, na(ku), na(ru)(rasu) - cry, sing, howl, ring