金+ノ+一+、 KIN, kane - gold / Katakana "No" or The "No" radical - diagonal sweeping stroke / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Comma
｜+ノ+ヒ The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / Katakana "No" or The "No" radical - diagonal sweeping stroke / Katakana "Hi" or The "Saji" radical - spoon
竹+月+ノ CHIKU, take - bamboo / GETSU, GATSU, tsuki - moon, month / Katakana "No" or The "No" radical - diagonal sweeping stroke
⺾+日+、+⼱ The "Kusakanmuri" radical - grass / NICHI, JITSU, hi, ka - sun, day / Comma / The "Haba" radical - cloth
⺌+⼌+⼩+⺙+ト The "Shoukanmuri" radical - small / The "Keigamae" radical - to enclose / The "Shou" radical - small / The "Bokuzukuri" radical - activity, to strike, hit / Katakana "To" or The "Boku" radical - oracle
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
鉄 TETSU - iron
衣 I, koromo - garment, clothing
筋 KIN, suji - muscle, tendon, line, reason, plot
幕 MAKU, BAKU - stage curtain, act, shogunate
弊 HEI - evil, abuse, humble, vice