a) 柔 -> 林 -> 相 -> 眠
柔 JUU, NYUU, yawa(rakai) - soft
林 RIN, hayashi - woods
相 SOU, SHOU, ai - aspect, minister, partner
眠 MIN, nemu(ru), nemu(i) - sleep. sleepy, tired
b) 哲 -> 吐 -> 埋 -> 黒
哲 TETSU - wisdom
吐 TOU, ha(ku) - spew, vomit, give vent to
埋 MAI, u(maru), u(meru), u(moreru) - bury, be buried, filled up
黒 The "Kuro" radical - black