a) 炎 -> 畑 -> 累 -> 純
炎 EN, honou - flame
畑 hatake - cultivated field
累 RUI - involvement, trouble, accumulation
純 JUN - pure
b) 動 -> 加 -> 員 -> 賦
動 DOU , ugo(ku) - move
加 KA, kuwa(eru), kuwa(waru) - add, append, join, take part
員 IN - member
賦 FU - tribute, payment, installment