a) 畑 -> 男 -> 加 -> 吹
畑 hatake - cultivated field
男 DAN, NAN, otoko - male, man
加 KA, kuwa(eru), kuwa(waru) - add, append, join, take part
吹 SUI, fu(ku) - blow
b) 炎 -> 畑 -> 里 -> 幸
炎 EN, honou - flame
畑 hatake - cultivated field
里 RI, sato - village
幸 KOU, shiawa(se), sachi - happiness, good fortune