、+、 Comma
⼱ The "Haba" radical - cloth
キ+⺤+一+又 Katakana "Ki" or The "Tehen" radical - hand / The "Tsumekanmuri" radical - claw, nail / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / mata - again, also, moreover
⺾+日+、+力 The "Kusakanmuri" radical - grass / NICHI, JITSU, hi, ka - sun, day / Comma / RYOKU, RIKI, chikara - power
月+八+一+、+言 GETSU, GATSU, tsuki - moon, month / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Comma / GEN, GON, i(u), koto - say, speech
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
犬 KEN, inu - dog
布 FU, nuno - spread, cloth
援 EN - help, assistance
募 BO, tsuno(ru) - appeal for, invite, raise
謄 TOU - copy