a) 弦 -> 畜 -> 累 -> 終
弦 GEN, tsuru - string, bowstring
畜 CHIKU - animal raising, domestic animal
累 RUI - involvement, trouble, accumulation
終 SHUU, o(waru), o(eru) - end, finish
b) 篤 -> 駐 -> 素 -> 績
篤 TOKU - serious, cordial
駐 CHUU - stop, reside
素 SO, SU - element, naked, simple
績 SEKI - achievements, spinning