｜+土 The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / DO, tsuchi - earth, soil
夕+、+、+、+⺣ SEKI, yuu - evening / Comma / The "Rekka" radical - fire
ト+⾫+力 Katakana "To" or The "Boku" radical - oracle / The "Furutori" radical - small bird / RYOKU, RIKI, chikara - power
⺾+日+、+日 The "Kusakanmuri" radical - grass / NICHI, JITSU, hi, ka - sun, day / Comma
重+フ+⺣ JUU, CHOU, e, omo(i), kasa(naru) - manifold, heavy, pile up / Katakana "Hu" / The "Rekka" radical - fire
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
在 ZAI, a(ru) - country, be, exist
然 ZEN, NEN - like, as
勧 KAN, susu(meru) - recommend, offer, advise
暮 BO, ku(reru), ku(rasu) - grow dark, come to an end, live
勲 KUN - merit