Answer:
小+｜+J+リ SHOU, chii(sai), ko - small / The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / Alphabet "J" or The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook / Katakana "Ri" or The "Rittou" radical - knife, sword
｜+ミ+一+｜+J+米+｜ The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / Katakana "Mi" or The "Sanzukuri" radical - hair-style, light rays / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Alphabet "J" or The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook / BEI, MAI, kome - rice
小+十+一+一+八 SHOU, chii(sai), ko - small / JUU, tou, to - ten / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight
一+三+フ+ハ+ハ+太 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / SAN, mi(tsu), mi(ttsu), mi - three / Katakana "Hu" / Katakana "Ha" or HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight / TAI, TA, futo(i), futo(ru) - thick, fat
十+十+シ+十+、+寸 JUU, tou, to - ten / Katakana "Shi" or The "Sanzui" radical - water / Comma / SUN - unit of length
Add 日(NICHI, JITSU, hi, ka - sun, day), and brighten their day!
削 SAKU, kezu(ru) - whittle down, delete, curtail
粛 SHUKU - quietly, softly, solemnly
慎 SHIN, tsutsushi(mu) - be discreet, careful, restrain self
駄 DA - pack horse, footware, poor quality
薄 HAKU, usu(i), usu(ragu), usu(reru), usu(maru), usu(meru) - thin, weak, fade, dilute