Answer:
a) 炎 -> 畑 -> 累 -> 絵
炎 EN, honou - flame
畑 hatake - cultivated field
累 RUI - involvement, trouble, accumulation
絵 KAI, E - picture
b) 警 -> 計 -> 古 -> 吸
警 KEI - admonish, warn
計 KEI, haka(ru), haka(rau) - plan, total, measure
古 KO, furu(i) - old
吸 KYUU, su(u) - suck, inhale, smoke