Answer:
a) 弦 -> 畜 -> 里 -> 坪
弦 GEN, tsuru - string, bowstring
畜 CHIKU - animal raising, domestic animal
里 RI, sato - village
坪 tsubo - unit of area
b) 案 -> 柱 -> 素 -> 約
案 AN - plan, proposal
柱 CHUU, hashira - pillar, column, pole
素 SO, SU - element, naked, simple
約 YAKU - approximately, promise