Answer:
十+フ+フ+フ JUU, tou, to - ten / Katakana "Hu"
日+⺤+一+又 NICHI, JITSU, hi, ka - sun, day / The "Tsumekanmuri" radical - claw, nail / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / mata - again, also, moreover
木+一+｜+、+⼅ MOKU, BOKU, ki - tree / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / Comma / The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook
小+⼇+｜+、 SHOU, chii(sai), ko - small / The "Nabefuta" radical - lid, top / The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / Comma
イ+工 Katakana "I" or The "Ninben" radical - person / KOU, KU - artisan, skill, work
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
協 KYOU - cooperation
暖 DAN, atata(kai), atata(meru) - warm
柄 HEI, gara, e - pattern, design, handle
快 KAI, kokoroyo(i) - pleasant, delightful
佐 SA - help