Answer:
ツ+⼍+ノ Katakana "Tsu" or The "Tsu" radical - Katakana Tsu / The "Wakanmuri" radical - cover, crown / Katakana "No" or The "No" radical - diagonal sweeping stroke
、+、 Comma
一+｜+、+⼅ ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / Comma / The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook
小+十+四+｜+一+ヒ SHOU, chii(sai), ko - small / JUU, tou, to - ten / The "Yokome" radical - eye / The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Katakana "Hi" or The "Saji" radical - spoon
小+工+月 SHOU, chii(sai), ko - small / KOU, KU - artisan, skill, work
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
労 ROU - labour, toil
太 TAI, TA, futo(i), futo(ru) - thick, fat
丙 HEI - third in series
懐 KAI, natsu(kashii), futokoro - pocket, nostalgia, fond, yearn for
惰 DA - lazy, inactive