Answer:
イ+、+二 Katakana "I" or The "Ninben" radical - person / Comma / NI, futa(tsu), futa - two
一+ノ+ヒ ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Katakana "No" or The "No" radical - diagonal sweeping stroke / Katakana "Hi" or The "Saji" radical - spoon
⼇+八+口+木 The "Nabefuta" radical - lid, top / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight / KOU, kuchi - mouth / MOKU, BOKU, ki - tree
糸+⼡+⻌+二 SHI, ito - thread / The "Nomata" radical - to follow / The "Shinnyou" radical - road, walk, to advance / NI, futa(tsu), futa - two
口+八+八+土 KOU, kuchi - mouth / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight / DO, tsuchi - earth, soil
Add 十 (JUU, tou, to - ten) to give them a "plus" attitude!
住 JUU, sumu - live
老 ROU, o(iru), fu(keru) - grow old
棄 KI - abandon, throw out
縫 HOU, nu(u) - sew
塁 RUI - rampart, parapet, base