Answer:
They should end up like this. 学+教 止+行 健+病 離+合 督+従
学 GAKU, mana(bu) - learn, study
教 KYOU, oshi(eru), osa(waru) - teach, learn
止 SHI, to(meru), to(maru) - stop
行 GYOU, KO, i(ku) - go, line, act
健 KEN, suko(yaka) - healthy
病 BYOU, HEI, ya(mu), yamai - sick, illness, suffer from
離 RI, hana(reru), hana(su) - separate, leave, keep apart
合 GOU, GA, a(u) - meet
督 TOKU - lead, command, supervise
従 JUU, JU, SHOU, shitaga(u), shitaga(eru) - obey, comply, follow, conquer