Answer:
a) 炎 -> 畑 -> 累 -> 約
炎 EN, honou - flame
畑 hatake - cultivated field
累 RUI - involvement, trouble, accumulation
約 YAKU - approximately, promise
b) 知 -> 吐 -> 埋 -> 黒
知 CHI, shi(ru) - know
吐 TOU, ha(ku) - spew, vomit, give vent to
埋 MAI, u(maru), u(meru), u(moreru) - bury, be buried, filled up
黒 The "Kuro" radical - black