Answer:
天+豆 TEN, ame, ama - heaven / TOU, ZU, mame - bean, pea
古+し KO, furu(i) - old / Hiragana "Shi"or The "Otsu" radical - the second
区+フ+人 KU - district / Katakana "Hu" / JIN, NIN, hito - person
言+一+T+一 GEN, GON, i(u), koto - say, speech / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Alphabet "T"
士+冗+一+し+又 SHI - samurai, man, scholar / JOU - redundant, superfluous / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Hiragana "Shi"or The "Otsu" radical - the second / mata - again, also, moreover
Add "ノ" (Katakana "No", a diagonal line) to give them no choice!
短 TAN, mijika(i) - short
乱 RAN, mida(reru), mida(seru) - riot, confusion, disorder
欧 OU - Europe
訴 SO, utta(eru) - complain, sue, appeal to
殻 KAKU, kara - husk, hull, shell