Answer:
重+⼅ JUU, CHOU, e, omo(i), kasa(naru) - manifold, heavy, pile up / The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook
且+⼅ katsu - and / The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook
雨+矛+⺙+ノ U, ame - rain / MU, hoko - halberd, spear / The "Bokuzukuri" radical - activity, to strike, hit / Katakana "No" or The "No" radical - diagonal sweeping stroke
山+、+可 SAN, yama - mountain / Comma / KA - good, possible, approval
⻖+⻌+月 The "Kozatohen" radical - hill, mound / The "Shinnyou" radical - road, walk, to advance / GETSU, GATSU, tsuki - moon, month
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
動 DOU , ugo(ku) - move
助 JO , tasu(keru), suke - help, rescue, assistance
霧 MU, kiri - fog
崎 saki - cape, headland
随 ZUI - follow