Answer:
本 HON, moto - root
古 KO, furu(i) - old
由 YUU, YU, YUI, yoshi - reason, cause
旧 KYUU, KU - old, former
斤 KIN - unit of weight, loaf
This is how they come out.
末 MATSU, BATSU, sue - end
白 HAKU, BYAKU, shiro(i), shira - white
旦 TAN, DAN, akira, tadashi, asa - morning
申 SHIN, mou(su) - say, be named
手 SHU, te - hand