Answer:
一+寸 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / SUN - unit of length
今+、+U KON, ima - now, this / Comma / Alphabet "U"
火+日+共+八 KA, hi - fire / NICHI, JITSU, hi, ka - sun, day / KYOU, tomo - together, both, all / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight
⺾+シ+⺤+一+田 The "Kusakanmuri" radical - grass / Katakana "Shi" or The "Sanzui" radical - water / The "Tsumekanmuri" radical - claw, nail / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / DEN, ta - paddy field
木+⼴+十+コ+口 MOKU, BOKU, ki - tree / The "Madare" radical - slanting roof / JUU, tou, to - ten / Katakana "Ko" / KOU, kuchi - mouth
Add 小 (SHOU, chii(sai), ko - small) for a big change!
村 SON, mura - village
念 NEN - thought, concern
爆 BAKU - explode
藩 HAN - feudal clan, lord
糖 TOU - sugar