Answer:
They should end up like this. 手+足 坂+平 功+敗 玄+明 濁+透
手 SHU, te - hand
足 SOKU, ashi - leg
坂 HAN, saka - slope, hill
平 HEI, BYOU, taira, hira - flat, level
功 KOU, KU - merits, success
敗 HAI, yabu(reru) - be defeated
玄 GEN - dark, mystery
明 MEI, MYOU, aka(rui), a(keru) - bright
濁 DAKU, nigo(ru), nigo(su) - muddy, turbid
透 TOU, su(ku), su(keru), su(kasu) - be transparent, leave a gap