Answer:
一+、 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Comma
口+、+心 KOU, kuchi - mouth / Comma / SHIN, kokoro - heart
⼧+ル+、 The "Ukanmuri" radical - roof, house / Katakana "Ru" or The "Hitoashi" radical - human legs / Comma
⼚+万+⼅ The "Gandare" radical - cliff / MAN, BAN - ten thousand, many, all / The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook
石+し+十 SEKI, SHAKU, ishi - stone / Hiragana "Shi"or The "Otsu" radical - the second / JUU, tou, to - ten
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
天 TEN, ame, ama - heaven
恩 ON - kindness, good favour
突 TOTSU, tsu(ku) - thrust, poke, strike
励 REI, hage(mu), hage(masu) - encouragement diligence, urge
砕 SAI, kuda(keru), kuda(ku) - break, smash, pulverise