Answer:
ノ Katakana "No"
⺾+口 The "Kusakanmuri" radical - grass / KOU, kuchi - mouth
⼧+ル+し The "Ukanmuri" radical - roof, house / Katakana "Ru" or The "Hitoashi" radical - human legs / Hiragana "Shi"
列+｜+一+ヒ RETSU - row / The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Katakana "Hi"
米+し+十 BEI, MAI, kome - rice / Hiragana "Shi" / JUU, tou, to - ten
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
力 RYOKU, RIKI, chikara - power
若 JAKU, waka(i), moshikuwa - young, or
究 KYUU, kiwa(meru) - investigate thoroughly
裂 RETSU, sa(keru), sa(ku) - split, tear, rip
粋 SUI - purity, essence, elegant