Answer:
⼌+ノ The "Keigamae" radical - to enclose / Katakana "No"
辛 SHIN, kara(i) - hot, spicy, trying
｜+｜+ニ+ニ+人+｜+リ The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / NI, futa(tsu), futa - two / JIN, NIN, hito - person / Katakana "Ri" or The "Rittou" radical - knife, sword
⺾+シ+八+人+十 The "Kusakanmuri" radical - grass / Katakana "Shi" or The "Sanzui" radical - water / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight / JIN, NIN, hito - person / JUU, tou, to - ten
⼻+ノ+H+一 The "Gyouninben" radical - step, stride, street, to go / Katakana "No" / Alphabet "H" / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one
Add 舌 (ZETSU, shita - tongue) and you've got them licked!
居 KYO, i(ru) - be, exist
辞 JI, ya(meru) - word, resignation
剰 JOU - surplus
藩 HAN - feudal clan, lord
循 JUN - follow, circulate