Answer:
工 KOU, KU - artisan, skill, work
馬+人+T+⼍+、 BA, uma, ma - horse / JIN, NIN, hito - person / Alphabet "T" / The "Wakanmuri" radical - cover, crown / Comma
干+リ KAN, hi(ru), ho(su) - get dry, dry, drink up / Katakana "Ri"or The "Rittou" radical - knife, sword
壮+｜+一+ヒ SOU - manly, strong / The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / Katakana "Hi"
⼴+、+、+⼵+千+一 The "Madare" radical - slanting roof / Comma / The "Ennyou" radical - to move, stretch / SEN, chi - thousand / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
左 SA, hidari - left
験 KEN, GEN - effect, testing, benefit
刑 KEI - penalty, punishment, sentence
装 SOU, SHOU, yoso(u) - wear, feign, pretend, disguise as
艇 TEI - small boat