Answer:
一 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one
｜+｜+八 The "Tatebou" radical - vertical stroke / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight
由+、+⼅ YUU, YU, YUI, yoshi - reason, cause / Comma / The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook
⼃+、+⼅ The "No" radical - diagonal sweeping stroke / Comma / The "Hanebou" radical - vertical stroke with a hook
、+八+十 Comma / HACHI, ya(ttsu), ya(tsu), ya, yo - eight / JUU, tou, to - ten
Add 二 (NI, futa(tsu), futa - two), to give different characters.
三 SAN, mi(tsu), mi(ttsu), mi - three
共 KYOU, tomo - together, both, all
専 SEN, moppa(ra) - entirely, exclusively
丹 TAN - red
辛 SHIN, kara(i) - hot, spicy, trying