Answer:
米 BEI, MAI, kome - rice
日 NICHI, JITSU, hi, ka - sun, day
ネ Katakana "Ne"
貝 KAI - shellfish
斤 KIN - unit of weight, loaf
各 KAKU, onoono - each, every, various
主 SHU, nushi, omo - lord, main
木 MOKU, BOKU, ki - tree
雲 UN, kumo - cloud
青 SEI, SHOU, ao(i) - blue
Pair them like this: 日+雲 ネ+斤 木+各 主+貝 米+青
曇 DON, kumo(ru) - become cloudy
祈 KI, ino(ru) - pray
格 KAKU, KOU - standard, rule
責 SEKI, se(meru) - condemn, censure, torture
精 SEI, SHOU - spirit, integrity, vitality