Answer:
、 Comma
木+人+T+⼍+、 MOKU, BOKU, ki - tree / JIN, NIN, hito - person / Alphabet "T" / The "Wakanmuri" radical - cover, crown / Comma
⺨+言+、+、 The "Kemonohen" radical - beast / GEN, GON, i(u), koto - say, speech / Comma
一 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one
⼴+、+、+監 The "Madare" radical - slanting roof / Comma / KAN - keep watch over
The chemical symbol for sodium is "Na". Add ナ (Katakana "Na") to each set of characters to give the following:
大 DAI, oo(kii) - big
検 KEN - inspection, investigation
獄 GOKU - prison
丈 JOU, take - unit of length, height
艦 KAN - warship