Answer:
大 DAI, oo(kii) - big
⻌+⼍+早 The "Shinnyou" radical - road, walk, to advance / The "Wakanmuri" radical - cover, crown / SOU, SA, haya(i) , haya(meru) - early, fast, hasten
ノ+ハ+⺤+ヨ+心 Katakana "No" / Katakana "Ha" / The "Tsumekanmuri" radical - claw, nail / Katakana "Yo" / SHIN, kokoro - heart
⺾+口+ノ+ハ The "Kusakanmuri" radical - grass / KOU, kuchi - mouth / Katakana "No" / Katakana "Ha"
人+二+八+同 JIN, NIN, hito - person / NI, futa(tsu), futa - two / Katakana "Ha" / DOU, TOU, ona(ji) - same
Add 十 (JUU, tou, to - ten) to give them a "plus" attitude!
本 HON, moto - root
運 UN, hako(bu) - fate, carry, transport
穏 ON, oda(yaka) - calm, quiet, mild, peaceful
菌 KIN - fungus, germ, bacteria
銅 DOU - copper