Answer:
千 SEN, chi - thousand
千 SEN, chi - thousand
千 SEN, chi - thousand
中 CHUU, naka - middle, medium
刊 KAN - publish
Add a single stroke to each of these to make another character.
手 SHU, te - hand
壬 JIN, mizunoe - Ninth sign of the zodiac
升 SHOU, masu - unit of volume
申 SHIN, mou(su) - say, be named
刑 KEI - penalty, punishment, sentence