Answer:
陸 RIKU - land
学 GAKU, mana(bu) - learn, study
雨 U, ame - rain
事 JI, koto - act, item
根 KON, ne - root, perseverance, origin
All take 大 (DAI, oo(kii) - big) in front to make a word, but only 雨 uses the "Oo" reading (Oo-ame); the others are all "Tai/Dai-": 大陸 TaiRiku, 大学 DaiGaku, 大事 DaiJi, 大根 DaiKon.