Answer:
一+勺 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / SHAKU - unit of volume
一+六+井+衣 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / ROKU, mu(ttsu), mu(tsu) - six / SEI, SHOU, i - well / I, koromo - garment, clothing
犬 KEN, inu - dog
一+告 ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / KOKU, tsu(geru) - tell, announce, inform
｜+｜+一+心 Vertical line / ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu) - one / SHIN, kokoro - heart
Add one of the four directions (東 TOU, higashi - east / 西 SAE, SEI, nishi - west / 南 NAN, minami - south 北 HOKU, kita - north) to give a new character.
酌 SHAKU - pour wine, serve at table
醸 JOU, kamo(su) - brew, bring about, give rise to
献 KEN, KON - present, offer
酷 KOKU - severe, harsh, cruel
悪 AKU, O, waru(i) - bad