Answer:
夫 FU, FUU, otto - husband
未 MI - not yet
上 JOU, a(geru), ue, a(garu), nobo(ru) - Up, Above, Rise
甲 KOU, KAN - primary
千 SEN, chi - Thousand
They are characters that look like different characters upside down, as if reflected in a lake or pool..
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半 HAN, naka(ba) - half
下 KA, o(riru), kuda(ru), shita, Moto, sa(geru)(garu) - Down, Below, Lower
由 YUU, YU, YUI, yoshi - reason, cause
士 SHI - samurai, man, scholar